Padilla, Stansbury Announce Bicameral Resolution to Join UN Convention on Biological Diversity
WASHINGTON, D.C. — As the world marks the International Day for Biological Diversity, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) and Representative Melanie Stansbury (D-N.M.-01) announced that they will introduce a resolution calling on the U.S. Senate to ratify the United Nations (UN) Convention on Biological Diversity and bring the United States into the Convention as a formal party.
The UN Convention on Biological Diversity is an international legal instrument that encourages actions by signatories to protect habitats and natural resources that sustain biodiversity. The United States is the only UN member state that has not ratified the treaty despite already legally complying with the obligations under the Convention.
The climate crisis, habitat destruction, and other human-related causes have been linked to a 73 percent decline in the average size of monitored wildlife populations from 1970-2020, while 30 percent of mammals worldwide are at risk of extinction. A total of nearly 1 million species are threatened with extinction.
“The United States is home to a rich array of plants, animals, and ecosystems — but climate change, habitat destruction, and relentless attacks by the Trump Administration are putting our biodiversity at risk,” said Senator Padilla. “America cannot afford to stand on the sidelines while a million species are in danger of extinction. That’s why this International Day for Biological Diversity, we’re pushing the Senate to ratify the United Nations Convention on Biodiversity to give our country a voice and a vote to address this crisis.”
“The Trump Administration has abandoned the United States’ world leadership on the international stage, especially in biodiversity conservation efforts, threatening to roll back decades of progress,” said Representative Stansbury. “It’s well past time we formalize our global commitment by ratifying the UN Convention on Biological Diversity and recognizing that we are all interconnected on this planet. I’m proud to co-lead this resolution to ensure the United States has a more active seat at the table—one that honors and integrates Indigenous knowledge, fosters global cooperation, and helps preserve the incredible ecosystems that sustain human life.”
Despite being one of the top contributors in international conservation funding and biological diversity expertise, the United States is currently limited to being an observer during the deliberations and decision-making processes of the Convention on Biological Diversity. While the treaty was signed in 1993, the United States has never formally ratified it, which has limited the nation’s ability to fully participate in protecting global biodiversity. It has been ratified by 196 nations — everyone but Vatican City, Andorra, South Sudan, Somalia, and the United States.
Full text of the resolution is available here.
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